Effects of Smart HVAC Systems on Indoor Air Quality and Thermal Comfort in High-Rise Buildings

Abstract

The advent of smart Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems represents a significant advancement in building management, particularly in high-rise buildings. Smart HVAC systems leverage modern technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and advanced sensor networks to optimize indoor air quality (IAQ) and thermal comfort. This paper investigates the impact of smart HVAC systems on IAQ and thermal comfort in high-rise buildings. Through a comprehensive review of current technologies and case studies, the research evaluates the benefits and challenges of implementing smart HVAC systems. Findings indicate that smart HVAC systems can substantially improve IAQ and thermal comfort, reduce energy consumption, and offer enhanced control over environmental parameters. However, challenges such as high initial costs, complexity of integration, and maintenance need to be addressed to realize their full potential. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and practical applications in smart building management.